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Civil procedure deadline

Defence filing deadline calculator

A defence is normally due 14 days after service of the particulars of claim, or 28 days after service where the defendant files an acknowledgment of service. Select the relevant response in the calculator.

Calculate this deadline

Rule reviewed

At a glance

What the calculator applies

Period
14 days, or 28 days where an acknowledgment of service was filed
Trigger
Service of the particulars of claim
Direction
Forward from service
Counting method
Clear days; the service day is excluded

Free calculation

Calculate from the relevant date

The jurisdiction, forum and triggering event are preset for this deadline. Enter the date and any facts the calculator asks for.

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Jurisdiction
England & WalesBrowse jurisdictions
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Rules reviewed June 2026 · CPR You can save and monitor calculable results from this jurisdiction. Check the cited current source, any order and the matter facts. Exact coverage and exclusions.

This will calculate: Calculates deemed service, acknowledgment of service, defence, default judgment, and counterclaim deadlines

If provided, warns if service is outside the 4-month validity window (CPR 7.5).

Claim forms: deemed served on the 2nd business day after the step in CPR 7.5(1), regardless of method (CPR 6.14). The 4:30 PM cut-off does not apply.

Not legal adviceRules reviewed June 2026Result shows its citation and workingCheck the current rule, any order and the facts before diary use

Work backwards from a deadline

Pick a target date and find the latest trigger date that still meets it.

Calculation basis

How the date is counted

Clear days; the service day is excluded

All calendar days count because both periods exceed five days. A deadline ending on a court closure day moves under CPR 2.8(5).

Check before use

Exceptions and matter facts

  • Parties may agree an extension of up to 28 days under CPR 15.5 and must notify the court in writing.
  • Different periods can apply to service outside the jurisdiction or where the court orders another date.

Check this result before using it

Deadline Engine is calculation software, not legal advice. Check the current rule, any order and the facts before adding the date to your diary.