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US courts of appeals

What is the deadline for petition for review of an agency order under the Hobbs Act?

Petition for review of an agency order under the Hobbs Act is governed by 28 U.S.C. 2344; Fed. R. App. P. 15(a)(1). This page does not calculate a date. The Hobbs Act 60 days governs only the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. Read the rule text and the noted conditions before relying on any date.

Read why no date is calculated
Period
60 calendar days
Trigger
Entry of the agency's final reviewable order
Rule
28 U.S.C. 2344; Fed. R. App. P. 15(a)(1)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure amended through 2025

Source guide · No automated date

Why this page does not calculate a date

The Hobbs Act 60 days governs only the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342. Many agency review periods are set by their own organic statutes and differ sharply: 60 days under the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(1); 30 days for a final order of removal under 8 U.S.C. 1252(b)(1), encoded separately at us_fed_appellate_immigration_petition_review_30; 60 days for a final order of the Merit Systems Protection Board under 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(A). Identify the governing statute before computing. "Entry" of the order is also agency-specific, often the date of service or of publication under the agency's own rules. Corrected on verification: the researcher's list asserted "30 days under the NLRA and 29 U.S.C. 160(f) practice". No such period exists. 29 U.S.C. 160(f) contains NO time limit whatever for a petition to review an order of the National Labor Relations Board, and the Board is not among the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342, so neither the Hobbs Act 60 days nor any 30-day period applies to it. Do not compute any deadline for an NLRB petition for review from this entry.

"Any party aggrieved by the final order may, within 60 days after its entry, file a petition to review the order in the court of appeals wherein venue lies."

28 U.S.C. 2344; Fed. R. App. P. 15(a)(1)
Read FRAP 15

Which date starts the 60-day period?

The period runs from the entry of the agency's final reviewable order.

Count forward from the trigger event. Confirm the event on the docket or in the service record before entering a date.

"Any party aggrieved by the final order may, within 60 days after its entry, file a petition to review the order in the court of appeals wherein venue lies."

28 U.S.C. 2344; Fed. R. App. P. 15(a)(1)
Read FRAP 15
Entry, service and receipt are different events.

This is a docket-entry calculation. Do not substitute the day an email arrived, the day you read the order or the day of the hearing.

Which date do I enter?

How are the 60 calendar days counted?

  1. Exclude the day of the trigger event.
  2. Count every following day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays.
  3. If the last day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, continue to the next day that is not one of those.

Exclude the trigger day and count calendar days under FRAP 26(a).

If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, FRAP 26(a) carries it to the next open day.

FRAP 26(a) also treats a day on which the clerk’s office is inaccessible as excluded from the last day, and sets the electronic filing cutoff at midnight in the time zone of the circuit clerk’s principal office. Circuit local rules and briefing orders often control; the national calculation does not read them.

Read FRAP 26(a)
National rules do not establish local facts.

The calculation gives the ordinary national-rule date. Check relevant holidays, the court’s accessibility and its filing cutoff separately.

Review the filing checklist

Why no worked calculation is shown

No date is calculated on this page because the encoded provision could not be reduced to one fixed period. Read the rule text, the starting event and the noted branches, then confirm the period in the current rules before relying on any date.

ResultNo automatic date is published for this provision.

The Hobbs Act 60 days governs only the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342. Many agency review periods are set by their own organic statutes and differ sharply: 60 days under the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(1); 30 days for a final order of removal under 8 U.S.C. 1252(b)(1), encoded separately at us_fed_appellate_immigration_petition_review_30; 60 days for a final order of the Merit Systems Protection Board under 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(A). Identify the governing statute before computing. "Entry" of the order is also agency-specific, often the date of service or of publication under the agency's own rules. Corrected on verification: the researcher's list asserted "30 days under the NLRA and 29 U.S.C. 160(f) practice". No such period exists. 29 U.S.C. 160(f) contains NO time limit whatever for a petition to review an order of the National Labor Relations Board, and the Board is not among the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342, so neither the Hobbs Act 60 days nor any 30-day period applies to it. Do not compute any deadline for an NLRB petition for review from this entry.

Can an order, motion or extension change the deadline?

Extensions
NON-EXTENDABLE AND JURISDICTIONAL. FRAP 26(b)(2) specifically forbids the court to extend the time to file a notice of appeal from, or a petition to review, an order of a federal administrative agency, board, commission or officer "unless specifically authorized by law".
Orders and local rules
A scheduling order, stipulation approved by the court, standing order or local rule can set a different period and controls over the national default.
Read FRAP 15
  • NON-EXTENDABLE AND JURISDICTIONAL. FRAP 26(b)(2) specifically forbids the court to extend the time to file a notice of appeal from, or a petition to review, an order of a federal administrative agency, board, commission or officer "unless specifically authorized by law".
  • A stipulation, scheduling order, standing order or local rule can set a different period and controls over the national default.
  • The Hobbs Act 60 days governs only the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342. Many agency review periods are set by their own organic statutes and differ sharply: 60 days under the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(1); 30 days for a final order of removal under 8 U.S.C. 1252(b)(1), encoded separately at us_fed_appellate_immigration_petition_review_30; 60 days for a final order of the Merit Systems Protection Board under 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(A). Identify the governing statute before computing. "Entry" of the order is also agency-specific, often the date of service or of publication under the agency's own rules. Corrected on verification: the researcher's list asserted "30 days under the NLRA and 29 U.S.C. 160(f) practice". No such period exists. 29 U.S.C. 160(f) contains NO time limit whatever for a petition to review an order of the National Labor Relations Board, and the Board is not among the agencies listed in 28 U.S.C. 2342, so neither the Hobbs Act 60 days nor any 30-day period applies to it. Do not compute any deadline for an NLRB petition for review from this entry.

What should I check before filing?

These checks help you review the result. They do not activate a calendar date or certify that the deadline applies.

Common questions

Find answers about when this 60-day period starts, how it is counted, what can change it and how to keep your calculation.

Starting the clock

Does the clock start on the entry of the agency's final reviewable order, or when I first learned of it?

The period runs from the entry of the agency's final reviewable order as the rule defines it, not from the day you read about it, received a courtesy copy or attended a hearing. Use the date shown on the docket or in the service record.

Read FRAP 15

Do I add three days because the document arrived by mail?

Not to this period. FRAP 26(c) concerns periods measured after service. This period runs from the entry of the agency's final reviewable order, so no mailing days are added.

FRAP 26(c)

Counting days and filing

Is it 60 calendar days or business days?

Calendar days. Count intermediate weekends and holidays. If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, FRAP 26(a) carries it forward to the next day that is not one of those.

FRAP 26(a)

Which time zone and filing cutoff apply?

Under FRAP 26(a)(4), electronic filing ends at midnight in the time zone of the circuit clerk’s principal office unless a different time is set. Paper filing ends when the clerk’s office is scheduled to close. This calculator does not verify either fact.

FRAP 26(a)

What if the court is inaccessible on the last day?

FRAP 26(a)(3) extends the period to the first accessible day that is not a weekend or legal holiday when the clerk’s office is inaccessible on the last day. Check the circuit’s closure notices and orders.

FRAP 26(a)

Extensions and local rules

Can the court extend this deadline?

NON-EXTENDABLE AND JURISDICTIONAL. FRAP 26(b)(2) specifically forbids the court to extend the time to file a notice of appeal from, or a petition to review, an order of a federal administrative agency, board, commission or officer "unless specifically authorized by law". A request does not itself extend the period, and no discretionary extension is calculated here.

Read FRAP 15

Do local rules, standing orders or a scheduling order change the date?

They can. Many courts set their own periods by local rule, standing order or case-specific order, and those control over the national default. This calculator gives the national-rule date only; compare it with any order in the case before relying on it.

Choosing the right calculator

Does this calculator decide whether the rule applies to my case?

No. It calculates a period from the date you provide under the cited rule. It does not decide whether the rule governs your filing, whether an exception applies, or whether the filing has merit. Those questions need separate review.

Can I calculate the deadline without an account?

Yes. Enter the trigger date to see the free national-rule calculation, citation, counting steps and warnings. You can add court context after the result. Missing court review keeps the result provisional.

Results, records and your case

What is included in an Evidence Record?

The retained inputs, result, cited rule, calculation working, warnings and review state. The PDF includes a payload digest and retained-data appendix, and the record can be verified against its fingerprint later. It records the calculation, not a guarantee of legal correctness.

Does saving to a case activate the calendar?

Not automatically. Provisional records remain subject to review. A separately labeled manual date does not alter the original calculation.

Official sources and review

The period and the counting method come from different provisions. The official source is the court’s published rules; the reading links open the rule text at the Legal Information Institute.

Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
28 U.S.C. 2344; Fed. R. App. P. 15(a)(1)Trigger and period
FRAP 26(a)Counting, legal holidays and the last day
Read the official Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

Rule record reviewed . Guide sources checked . Next source check .

Published by Deadline Engine. This tool calculates the ordinary period under the cited rule. It does not decide whether the rule applies, obtain an extension or file anything for you.

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