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What is the deadline for judicial review pre-action response?

A defendant should normally respond to a judicial review letter before claim within 14 days. Urgency and the public law context can require a shorter practical timetable.

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Worked example

Example input
03/08/2026
Expected result
Monday 17 August 2026

The letter before claim was served on Monday 3 August 2026.

The calculator applies the protocol’s usual 14-day response period. It does not extend the separate prompt judicial-review filing limit.

How this deadline is counted

Period
Normally 14 days
Trigger
Service of the letter before claim
Direction
Forward from service
Counting method
14 clear days in the encoded record

All calendar days count because the period exceeds five days. A court-closure end date moves under the calculator method.

Pre-Action Protocol for Judicial Review, paragraph 20. Pre-Action Protocol for Judicial Review, paragraph 20. Civil Procedure Rules source checked 06/08/2026

Exceptions and matter facts

  • The protocol is not appropriate where the matter is urgent or an urgent application is required.
  • Judicial review claim-filing limits are separate and are not extended by the pre-action exchange.

Deadline Engine is calculation software, not legal advice. Check the current rule, any order and the facts before adding a date to your diary.

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